Subtitles
- 9/10 of respondents to our Subtitle It Survey (May 2023) with hearing loss and who were deaf usually or always use subtitles when watching TV [1].
- 97% of respondents told us they tried to watch a programme and found there were no subtitles [1].
Access to services
People who are deaf, have hearing loss or tinnitus experience issues accessing or communicating with essential everyday services, in particular utilities companies, supermarkets, and essential retail [2].
Interpreter provision
In the UK there are currently around 1500 registered sign language interpreters. With up to 87,000 deaf BSL users in the UK, that’s roughly only 1 interpreter for every 60 deaf BSL users [3].
Public attitudes
- Over two thirds (67%) of deaf people and people with hearing loss have experienced negative attitudes or behaviours in the last year [2].
- A third (33%) of people with hearing loss, and just under two thirds of deaf people (61%) and British Sign Language (BSL) users (63%) have experienced people talking to someone who is with them, rather than directly to them in the last year [2].
- The impact on people who are deaf or have hearing loss cannot be underestimated. Our research shows that over a third (39%) felt this impacted their confidence, nearly half (47%) felt excluded and a third (33%) felt lonely [2].
- Over half (54%) of people who are deaf or have hearing loss report that people tell them ‘It doesn’t matter’ and change the topic when they are struggling to understand what is being said [2].
Public transport [4]
- 77% of people experience barriers on public transport. For BSL users this figure is 94%.
- Only 1% of BSL users have never experienced accessibility barriers on public transport .
- 72% of people say the way travel information is provided creates barriers for them.
- 81% say public transport relies too much on audio announcements.
- 50% of BSL users have bought the wrong ticket because information was not available in BSL.
- 79% of people say they feel the need to constantly stay “on alert” during journeys.
- 41% feel that accessibility barriers limit their independence.
Customer services
- Customer services: 27% of people with hearing loss, 39% of deaf people and 60% of BSL users have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from in-person customer service staff in the last 12 months [2].
- Call centre staff: 45% of people with hearing loss, 54% of deaf people and 64% of BSL users have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from call centre staff in the last 12 months [2].
Shopping
While shopping, 51% of people with hearing loss, 69% of deaf people and 81% of BSL users have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from retail staff in the last 12 months [2].
Hospitality
In hospitality, 44% of people with hearing loss, 57% of deaf people and 77% of BSL users have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from staff in the last 12 months [2].
Healthcare
- Admin health staff: 36% of people with hearing loss, 57% of deaf people and 78% of BSL users have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from admin health staff (such as receptionists) in the last 12 months [2].
- Medical health staff: 24% of people with hearing loss, 43% of deaf people and 72% of BSL users have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from medical health staff (such as GPs or audiologists) in the last 12 months [2].
Friends and family
- Family members: Nearly half (48%) of deaf people and people with hearing loss report they have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from their own family members in the last 12 months [2].
- Friends: 39% of people with hearing loss, 46% of deaf people and 42% of BSL users have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from friends in the last 12 months [2].
At work
- Work colleagues: In the workplace, a quarter (25%) of people who are deaf say they have experienced negative attitudes from work colleagues, as have nearly half (49%) of BSL users [2].
- Managers: 11% of people with hearing loss, 18% of deaf people and 32% of BSL users have experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from managers at work in the last 12 months [2].
Sources
[1] Find out more about subtitles in the RNID Subtitle It Report, 2023 (PDF, 3MB).
[2] (1) Find out more about public attitudes in the RNID ‘It does matter’ report, 2024 (PDF, 1.6MB)
[2] (2) Read more about British attitudes towards British Sign Language users.
[3] (1) Visit the NRCPD listing for registered sign language interpreters.
[3] (2) Find out more about language professionals in Scotland working with the deaf community.