Communication tips for health and social care professionals

There are at least 18 million people in the UK with hearing loss, including an estimated 900,000 with severe or profound hearing loss. 

RNID’s ‘It does matter’ report found that 72% of BSL users, 43% of deaf people and 24% of people with hearing loss have  experienced negative attitudes and behaviours from medical staff over the last year. 

Good communication for deaf people and people with hearing loss is key to ensuring that they can fully understand what they are being told by health and social care professionals. This  would allow them to make informed decisions about their health. 

Following the Covid-19 pandemic, many health services have continued to carry out parts of their work remotely. This risks creating barriers for people with hearing loss who rely on visual cues, such as lipreading and facial expressions for communication.   

The Equality Act requires reasonable adjustments to be made to support disabled people, including providing information in an accessible format. In England, the Accessible Information Standard puts a legal requirement on all health and social care providers to identify communication needs and provide information in people’s preferred format. Accessible standards must be upheld. 

Below, we set out a number of simple tips that should be adopted by health and social care professionals.

Ask for and meet communication needs where possible

Below is a list of options that may be appropriate for someone who is deaf or has hearing loss or tinnitus. It’s best to ask what their preference is and to make sure they’re comfortable with the solutions you can offer. 

• Instead of using the telephone, where possible, offer to use a video conferencing app. You can add live captioning on many mainstream apps, such as Microsoft Teams and Zoom. Read more about video conferencing apps.
• Offer to use Relay UK for people with hearing loss when you do need to use the phone.
• There are live speech-to-text apps available. They have difficult levels of accuracy, so if you use one, you should check that it’s useful for the deaf person or person with hearing loss or tinnitus. Read more about speech-to-text smartphone apps.
• For British Sign Language (BSL) users, use a video relay service, such as SignVideo.
• It’s important to check if the person using your service is wearing a hearing aid and if it’s working. If the hearing aid isn’t working, advise the person to contact their local audiology service for advice, or to use  a personal listener to amplify sound.

General communication tips

Further communication tips

Where lipreading is possible for in-person meetings:

• Make sure there is adequate lighting.
• Face the person you are speaking to. 
• Get the person’s attention before speaking. 
• Use normal lip movements, facial expression and gestures.

The following tips are particularly important when the person using your service cannot use visual cues, for example when you’re on the telephone or wearing PPE:

• Speak clearly – avoid shouting or speaking unnecessarily slowly.
• Say things differently if people ask you to repeat what you’ve said or do not understand.
• Check understanding by asking the person to repeat information back.
• Use plain language and be straight to the point.
• Reduce background noise as much as possible.
• Where possible, also provide written information.
• speak to a relative or friend (only if requested).

Download these tips as a PDF

Communication tips for health and social care professionals (normal print)

Communication tips for health and social care professionals (large print)

Common myths about hearing loss

Watch our video below to see Franki, our Audiology Specialist, debunk common myths about hearing loss and share her tips for GPs.